In descriptive research, you collect data about your study subject without intervening.
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You can also take a mixed methods approach, where you use both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Requires statistical training to analyze data.Can be used to systematically describe large collections of things.Can’t be analyzed statistically or generalized to broader populations.Flexible – you can often adjust your methods as you go to develop new knowledge.If you want to develop a more mechanistic understanding of a topic, or your research involves hypothesis testing, collect quantitative data. Your choice of qualitative or quantitative data collection depends on the type of knowledge you want to develop.įor questions about ideas, experiences and meanings, or to study something that can’t be described numerically, collect qualitative data. For qualitative data, you can use methods such as thematic analysis to interpret patterns and meanings in the data.For quantitative data, you can use statistical analysis methods to test relationships between variables.Second, decide how you will analyze the data. experimental: Will you take measurements of something as it is, or will you perform an experiment? secondary: Will you collect original data yourself, or will you use data that has already been collected by someone else? quantitative: Will your data take the form of words or numbers? Your methods depend on what type of data you need to answer your research question: When planning your methods, there are two key decisions you will make.įirst, decide how you will collect data. Developing your research methods is an integral part of your research design. Research methods are specific procedures for collecting and analyzing data.
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Research Methods | Definitions, Types, Examples